Coaching Masters

Choose a rowing camp that suits your needs | Faster Masters Rowing Radio

Timestamps

01:00 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing.
Doing race debriefs after a big event helps to decide future priorities.

06:00 Faster Five - Technique.

how to get set up properly in the boat - adjustments to make.
Going faster by not slowing down.
08:00 Developing new speed - improve what you already have.
Improve the quality - makes rowing more fun.
10:00 Do the basics really well.
Are you getting your blades off the water?
Rowing harder and maintain technique.
Rowing harder in difficult conditions.
Rowers have to maintain the same quality under conditions of fatigue and pressure.
You can always do drills stationary, even if you are tired.

16:30 Camps for rowing

A change is as good as a rest.
Reasons to go on camp.
Training - get a good block of hard work done.
New challenges - a new coach, new lineup, longer distance,
Crew Selections - get your lineups right for racing
Fitness - get fitter and stronger

17:50 Sweep or Sculling camp?
Single scull or team boats?
How much do you want to spend $$ and How much time away do you want?
Consider the time split between rowing and tourism - you can bring your non-rowing partner who can do wine tasting, another sport, cycling, walking.
Look at your local area - can you camp locally?
Or a weekend camp at your own club? Row twice on Saturday and Sunday.

22:00 Find a camp and find a rowing coach at the rowing directory

You will learn a lot from a new coaching voice - their focus can be revealing.
How they teach is important when making your choice. What is the coach's outlook?

26:00 Go on camp as part of your race preparation - book in a few days or a week ahead of a big regatta.
Camp as a retreat
Camp as travel
Camp for competition
29:00 Fine boats versus restricted boats versus clinker boats.

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Tools say a lot about a rower. Learn what the pro coach carries in her single and in the coach boat

Timestamps

01:00 This past week - Marlene published an article Winning Head Races in Rowing
https://ludum.com/blog/training-plans/winning-head-races-in-rowing/
07:00 Your first head race - how to get mental and physical confidence.
Test yourself to find the optimal rate.
Try 3 minutes of the race one point in rate higher than you think. Analyse afterwards how you went.

14:00 Tools for Rowing - in the single scull

Marlene has a mini bag with
- Top nut wrench
- Small adjustable spanner
- Pusher outer tool for clip height washers
and a bungee cord - 2 feet long.

19:00 tools for Rowing - in the coach boat

- Metric and Standard wrench for top nut, 10mm and 8mm
- 3 Screwdrivers - C2, Flat head and Philips head
- Metric and Standard tape measure. 5 meters long
- Sharpie magic marker
- Electrical tape - white - and a pair of scissors.
Enough to get you back to the boathouse safely where a full repair can be done.
26:00 Rebecca's 3 gadgets she loves
- T-bar spanner
- Martinoli nut tool
- CARE pitch gauge
- The wing nut tool (for the slides under the deck)
30:00 Rules for lending tools
Have a deposit - leave me your phone / sunglasses / water bottle.

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Efficiency in rowing: Time pressures weigh heavy on most masters rowers. How can we get more efficient with our busy rowing lives? Faster Masters Rowing Radio hosts Rebecca Caroe and Marlene Royle discuss tips and challenges

Support this podcast
https://fastermastersrowing.com/podcast

Timestamps

02:00 New Zealand Masters Rowing Championships rescheduled to 29-31 October.
National Championships will include 500m sprints for masters in 2x (handicapped)
Rigging for Masters Webinar - tickets are on sale
Event is 6 October 2021
https://fastermastersrowing.com/rigging

03:45 Rowing in a double with novices - coaching from 2x

10:00 Efficiency in Rowing - life hacks for your rowing.

11:00 Efficiency getting to the boathouse
- the night before: Clothes, Weather, Time alarm clock, Driving time, eating for energy, Program, Text your crew to agree bad weather plan.
15:00 Decide in the shed, not in bed
Apps for local wind forecasts
Windy
Windfinder
Wind Guru
17:30 Equipment efficiency
- Have a routine - oars first, then PFDs, then the boat.
Help each other, two people per boat get the oars, two hold the boat (for a 4x or 4)
22:45 Coaching efficiency
Scan the boat to check are the oarlocks in the right direction, are oars in right sides?, Height spacer washers, Do footstretchers need to be changed?
Remind each other - have you checked your footstretcher before you push out into the lake / river
25:00 Training efficiency.
Warming up - how much time do you need?
Know the practice routine warmup.
Rules about when we talk during the outing. Technique discussion and feedback during breaks.
Etiquette is important especially in big boats - 4s and 8s.
29:00 Warming down efficiency
When to start your warm down. Try to include 5 minutes each practice.
Marlene recommends stretching after you get out of the boat.
Rebecca stretches during the debrief after putting the boat away.
Consistency to day to day habits helps.
33:00 Meal preparation efficiency
Make bags of whole foods to take with you.
Always have food in your gym bag or car.
Don't skip refuelling.
Double batch your evening meal - make a large lasagne and freeze half.

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Faster Masters Rowing Radio - the podcast for masters rowers. Tips, advice and discussion from Marlene Royle and Rebecca Caroe.
Support this show with a donation
https://fastermastersrowing.com/podcast

Timestamps

02:00 This Past Week We have been discussing future articles with Ed Hewitt at Row2k.
On the newsletter you can join our Advocates group where we share one article a month which you can share with your club group.

04:00 Rigging for Masters Webinar

- basic boat set up for your private boat and for club boats
- customise your own boat
11:00 Volter Nolte - How to get a longer stroke
Using rigging adjustments for comfort. You will row better if you are comfortable in the rowing boat.

19:00 Impostor Syndrome in rowing

What are your rowing activities that contribute to your rowing practice?
23:00 Coming to practice regularly.
Objective measurements like kms rowed and number of practices you attend.
Compare yourself with your own previous performance. Use video to do the comparison.
26:00 James Loehr's book - Mental Strength for Athletes has the premise - no matter what you want you must have the physical preparation to do it.
When you step into the boat you become the performer.
https://amzn.to/3zniq2w
31:00 The process of acquiring skill in rowing.
What would I think of someone who does this # practices a week, this # kms rowed a week. View the facts objectively.
32:00 What do you want to get out of your rowing?
Outsiders don't really care as much as you do.
The Satisfaction you get is driven by you.
34:00 Your persona at the boat house - it has its own aura and is not the same as a gym.

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Faster Masters Rowing Radio - the podcast for masters rowers. Marlene Royle and Rebecca Caroe are joined by Volker Nolte & Wolfgang Fritsch to discuss their brand new Masters Rowing book.

Support this show with a donation
https://fastermastersrowing.com/register/podcast-supporter/

Timestamps

04:00 Racing Starts Challenge sign up details
11:00 Wolfgang Fritsch and Volker Nolte's backgrounds in rowing - rowing coaches are easier to convince of things if you are also a coach
20:30 The message of the book, “Masters Rowing” is to enjoy rowing.
Buy the book https://amzn.to/2Saikeq

22:30 the 6 aspects of ageing
Chronological
Functional
Biological
Psychological
Social
Training
Understand how each is different and how you are placed. Biological isn’t the same as chronological - you may feel different or you may not.
28:40 How does rowing help successful ageing? The book addresses the ageing process and how to make your life better.
34:00 Warm up strategies for masters - as you age you need more warm up. Body function changes and the blood capillaries become tighter and less flexible so blood flow is inhibited.
36:30 One key recommendation for rigging as you age.
Use shorter oars. Adjust the rigging to suit the athletes.
Adapt training intensity to suit too.
Supplementary training and technique changes.
The traditional gig boats are good for learning to row, as are coastal boats.
Your perception of load changes too as you age.

Watch Rigging for Masters webinar with Volker Nolte, Mike Davenport & Mike Purcer


40:00 Marlene’s club has different size and weight boats and adding pontoons as people learn helps.

42:00 Crew boats add a whole level of fun. Volker recommends variety - crew boats rowing on both sides. Try to challenge people a bit and push your function a bit.
46:00 At what age do you see the biggest drop in performance?
Do we lose more in age than we can add in training?
Adjust your focus - you can still improve your skills at any age.
51:00 There are examples of training plans and how to write your own components in the book. Speed, power and endurance.
53:00 Learning to row is a fun adventure. It’s not a military exercise.
A well rigged boat is important.
Don’t use detailed positioning explanations - give the athletes an idea of the whole movement.
56:50 Children learn by trying. For adults, when they ask about something, give them advice. Don’t formalise the learning. Trust the coordination of the athlete.
The basic rowing movement isn’t difficult. Rowing becomes difficult when you want to go fast.
59:00 Volker’s podcast with Joe de Leo. Learning to row - do it organically.

https://www.stitcher.com/show/leo-training-strength-conditioning-endurance-health/episode/episode-130-dr-volker-nolte-dr-valery-kleshnev-power-measurement-and-biomechanics-in-rowing-76528104
There is no carry-over from erg to boat. The brain does not recognise it as the same thing.
1:03:00 Do you recommend sweep rowers to swap sides - yes It helps learn different movements and also swapping seats is a good learning.

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Further Resources

Masters don’t get much coaching compared to other training groups.

There are many reasons for this - under 18 year olds cannot row unsupervised for safety and protection reasons and clubs allocate scarce coaching resource according to their priorities.

Whatever the reason (and we can discuss ways to overcome the frustrations of masters athletes in another article) it is clear that if masters are to improve skills and fitness, a degree of self-coaching is needed.

Training plans, practice schedules and goals are different for masters compared to other club training groups.  Because finding balance between work and family life as well as rowing training is an individual challenge which can change from month to month.

Few adults respond well to authoritarian coaches - self-directed learning is more flexible and respectful of our age and life-experience.

Framework for coaching masters

In my view, the ideal way for a club committee to set up a masters group for maximum gain based on minimal coaching is to have a robust learning framework.

By this I mean consider the inputs to any learning. 

  • What is being taught
  • How are messages getting to the learner
  • Frequency of repetition
  • Checking and testing that learning has been successful

In the case of learning rowing or sculling - first the athlete has to have a clear understanding of the rowing stroke cycle and the “pattern” of movement which they are seeking to learn.

Then they have to understand the difference between how they are rowing now and the desired state.

These two stages can be accomplished by using YouTube video resources and printed posters of good technique plus letting the athlete row while being videoed or in front of a mirror so they can see what they are actually doing.

night row womens single scull
A night row for a womens single scull

How to self-coach rowing

Decide to focus on a MAXIMUM of 2 technical points per training session.  Yes, the fewer the better.

Habits are hard to change and it may take thousands of strokes to make a technical change a permanent feature of your rowing stroke.  You may do an hour of rowing at stroke rate 18 - that’s only 1,080 strokes.  And so you see the scale of the challenge.

  1. Start by actively thinking about the change you are making every - single - stroke.  
  2. This is conscious movement.  Then start to introduce “unconscious” movement.  So stop thinking about the change for 5 strokes and then think about it for 5 strokes.  
  3. After the unconscious 5 strokes, examine how you are moving and if it’s correct, then just continue not thinking for another 5 strokes.  
  4. If it isn’t quite right - make a technical change and focus on that for 5 strokes and then go back to not thinking for another 5. 
  5. Keep switching from thinking about the technique to not thinking about the technique.
  6. This is self-coaching in action - but remember, it works ONLY when you know what change you are trying to make.  

Using drills in self-coaching

And so we frequently precede this by doing a drill or exercise to isolate that part of the rowing stroke and practice the movement carefully.  A good example is pressing the oar down (tap down) with your outside hand (sweep) at the finish of the power phase of the stroke.  You may do a drill to row alternate strokes square and feather. The goal being to tap down the oar by the same amount regardless of the square/feather.  After the drill, move into the conscious / unconscious practice for the rest of the outing.  

Frequency is rewarded

Doing the drill at least three times within the outing is the best way to continue to improve. 

By going back to the “basics” of the drill and then moving to continuous rowing the crew gets the best possible chance of embedding the change into their normal stroke pattern.

You can also always make it harder for yourself by adding complexity like increasing the stroke pressure from light to half pressure to firm pressure.  And also increasing the stroke rate will make both the drill and the subsequent continuous rowing more challenging to maintain the new technique.

Testing and Checking

Remember to check in with your cox, coach or fellow crew members to check that you’re doing the new movement correctly.

In a crew people sitting behind you can see your bladework quite easily - and so if you tell them what you’re working on, they can help you out.

Test your resilience by trying to maintain the technical change at increasing pressure and increasing stroke rate.  It’s a fact that when we are tired, athletes “revert” to their previous technique.  That’s why it is so very very challenging to make and hold onto a change.

Additional resources

Masters Rowing Advocates

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When coaching masters, I often find that they over-think the coaching instructions they receive. 

This can be tested by asking the athletes to “think about nothing” for ten strokes and then to take 10 strokes thinking about a technical point. Most row better when thinking about nothing!

In our debriefs after practice many tell me that it’s hard to think about two or three things at the same time - their brain races from thinking catches, to thinking pressure, to squaring early and they fail to execute any of these well.

Thinking about multiple things simultaneously is just not possible.

So how does the human brain work when you are learning a new skill?

There is a 4 stage progression which begins with Unconscious Incompetence - you don’t know how bad you are. As the athlete starts to learn they become Consciously Incompetent - they know how bad they are. Later as skill is acquired and successfully deployed, the athletes become Consciously Competent. When they think about a technical point, they can execute it skillfully. The final stage is Unconscious Competence - you can row well without thinking about it.

single scull with pontoon floats

Coaching using the 4 stage competence model

If you are a coach reading this article, you can use this 4 stage progression to help your athletes acquire technique skills. If you are an athlete reading this article, you can use this for self-coaching.

Most of us start at the consciously incompetent stage - we know what we are trying to learn but we cannot do it well. Coaches introduce drills and exercises to isolate part of the rowing stroke to help you learn the technique. This moves you into the conscious competence stage. When doing the drill can you do it well? After the drill can you introduce it into your normal pattern of rowing? If you can do these two things you are well on the way. 

The trick to moving to unconscious competence is to practice not thinking. The athlete may be working on an early square during the recovery. Can you do this movement while rowing and thinking? Then try rowing and not thinking about squaring early - don’t think about anything.... Just row. And after 10 strokes, bring your thoughts back to squaring early but don’t make a change to your technique. You have to first observe your stroke - is it squaring early or not? When you have answered that question, you can make a change if you need to square a bit earlier - or no change if you are executing skilfully. Go back to not thinking as you row. And check back how your technique is going after a few more strokes. This is how to train your brain towards unconscious competence.

Inner coaching voice

A word of warning - beware the devil on your shoulder. Most of us have an inner voice who talks to us while we row. As an adult it is very influential on your ability to learn. Children don’t have such an active inner voice and this is one of the reasons adults find it more challenging to learn a new skill.

Your inner voice has a tendency to be very critical as you learn to row; it may be saying “you’re an idiot”. 

It’s really important not to listen to the voice because it gives a subjective assessment of your rowing technique. And frequently it’s a hindrance to your learning and acquiring skill. 

When you review how you are rowing, try to be very clinical in your assessment of your skill. Be objective, not emotional and use logic only. Female athletes often have an overly-critical inner voice who can work them into a spiral of despondency which does not improve their technique!

And lastly it is not possible to think about multiple things simultaneously in rowing. Even the Olympians cannot do this. Experienced rowers can focus on one aspect of the stroke, add a second complementary aspect and then try to do those two things together. So even that is just one thing at a time - keeping one in the background while you think about the second and then re-introducing the first to reinforce them working together. A good example is to work on improving power in the second half of the stroke - start by activating your back swing; then add the arm draw to the back swing and lastly do them together. 

And keep that inner demon voice quiet while you are rowing!

Masters Rowing Advocates

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Picking your crew lineups for regatta is a delicate task for Masters group organisers and coaches. There are so many potentially “touchy” topics.

Rather than present a vanilla approach, I thought it would give insight if I share the process I use for my club group.  We are a mixed club of racing and non-racing members with some who train 1-3 times a week and others who do 5 times plus. 

The process starts here

When I am planning a regatta squad I start by creating a spreadsheet with a list of every single event in the order in which they will be raced. The critical issue here is the turnaround times between events. We normally find you need at least 3 races for one athlete to get adequate time to return to the start after racing.

I then make a list of all of the athletes who have signed up to attend  including their age, and their sweep and sculling preferences.

First preference crews

Part of our club’s modus operandi is that we encourage members to ask for their number one preferred crew lineup. In this way we allow people to set their own personal priorities. We have an understanding that after you have your #1 crew, you will join any crew for which you are selected without complaint.

Many people say they only want to do two or three races, and we also try to boat crews of people who train regularly together. We find that if there is a group who enjoy training together that makes it super easy for crew selection!

rowing masters group

Simplifying lineups 

I find it most straightforward to put people into groups of 4 athletes. In this way you have the same people in the same crews at the same time and there are fewer boat sharing and lineup conflicts between races. So for example 4 people may do a quad and then they may split into two doubles and they may also do a coxless four.

My next job is to run through the list of events and to write draft names next to each event. I already have a list of the priority crews so I put these in first.

I then run down the list a second time adding in each crew’s average age based on the people in the lineup. This shows me which age class they are in and which are close to the age limit.

Then I refer back to the list of names and I write the event number that each person is rowing in next to their name. 

This quickly shows me that some people have got five races and others only have one! And so I review the list again and move people between boats so that everybody has a similar number of races. Knowing the average age of each lineup helps me to see where I will have to change age category when I switch out an athlete.

Boats, oars and coxswains

My last job is then to allocate boats and oars against each of the events. We have several boats which can be rigged for both sweep and sculling and so this adds in the necessity of allowing time to re-rig in between races.

Testing and checking

Then the fun starts! I send the draft spreadsheet to a small group of people who review my work and point out some of the errors, omissions and overlaps. There have been some hilarious ones in the past.

Based on this I do a further revision and then send it round to the athletes as a draft. That allows people to see some of our suggestions and to come back with any objections or changes which they want made.

Another version is done; in the meantime people start training in their crew combinations. The final lineups are given to our entries secretary who manfully does the hideous task of putting in the regatta entries. I’m so grateful I do not have to do this.

And of course, on the day there are sometimes drop-outs and crew swaps... but those are relatively easy to manage compared to the work already done. 

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At last you can start rowing on the water again. Your instincts tell you to seize your oars and row, rejoicing that erging is over once again. No doubt it feels good to go pump out a 15k, toss in some starts, and sweat. You’ll be euphoric; you’ll probably also have blisters, sore muscles, balance and blade work problems. So, if your goal this season is to move your boat more meters per second, should you really just go tear up the waterways?  Paying attention to details, while easing back into your boat will shell out dividends later in the season. Avoiding a madcap approach might also mean a little more indoor rowing.

single scull masters rower
Winter rowing in single scull

Return to water rowing after winter

You need to allow yourself a tuning period of a few weeks when getting back on the water. Give your hands time to adjust to a different handle size or texture. Check that your grips are in good shape and replace them if you need to. Remember that you haven’t feathered an oar for a long time so you will have to be aware of correct hand placement and handle manipulation from the start. Sweep rowers again need to isolate the functions of their hands so the inside hand feathers and the outside hand controls the height. Scullers should keep the thumbs at the handle’s end and resist palming the narrow handles. Attending to flat wrists and keeping the forearms level with the water is important to minimize extra motion.

Grow muscular strength

The boat is a reactive environment, so many of your smaller trunk muscles that have not been used during the down time will fatigue before your larger power muscles will. Your initial sessions are, in effect, limited by the endurance capacity of your stabilizing muscles. When you start to fatigue and catch yourself balancing the boat by swaying your knees-you need to go in. During early season rowing, care needs to be taken to row well and prevent any type of overuse syndrome that will linger into the season. Keep in mind that a muscle strain typically can take six to eight weeks to heal. 

Scandinavian cross-country skiers have a training motto that says, “Hurry slowly”. When you get back in your boat this season, put technical emphasis on balance and blade work. This requires patient kilometers of low stroke rate work between 16 to 20 strokes per minute and exercises for the entry and release such as pausing at half-slide, one-quarter slide rowing, or legs-only.

Keep technique quality

Groove in good movement patterns, but be aware that you also can’t afford to lose fitness.

This is where the erg comes in. The initial transition to the water requires lower power applications until you are comfortable, so putting in some work on the erg can be key to keeping your fitness level up during the transition time. Row your workouts that are above steady state intensity on the erg so you can work at a high enough aerobic level. Gradually, build the pressure up on the water until you can maintain technique under more stress. Being diligent about taking the time to practice good blade work which will give you more boat speed once you start ramping up the cadences later in the season.

Next time you get ready to push off the dock for your distance row, remember another rowing proverb,  “If you can’t do it slow, you can’t do it fast”.

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There are five core considerations when you want to row yourself and also have family commitments.  These are:

James Dietz kid rowing oar
James Dietz as a kid helping his Dad with an oar.
  1. Times of day to train
  2. Partner support
  3. Finding a crew who understands
  4. Erg training versus water training
  5. Racing and regattas

Times of day is an essential consideration - children are active at different times at different ages.  While they are young, an afternoon nap may give you time to train and when they are older, they won’t be getting out of bed early and so your training time can be shifted.  Look at your schedule and the children’s “normal” waking and sleeping patterns to see if there are some gaps for you to exploit.

A supportive partner is the BEST.  Without them it is truly hard to row while you are raising a family.  I am not going to discuss details here but having something each of you can do for yourself separate from the family is your goal.  Talk it through.  Our club had a rowing couple who took turns to row first while the other looked after their toddler upstairs in the rowing club - then they switched places. 

Your regular rowing crew mates are also a fabulous resource.  You may have a group of five or six people who train together and maybe you decide to take turns doing child minding for the whole group (upstairs in the rowing club or a nearby park) while the others go rowing.  There are also the possibilities of sharing grandparent, nannys, nursery care as a crew.

Erg is often second best compared to water training.  But remember some training is usually better than no training.  Can you sneak 40 minutes on the erg?  A comparable session would be 90 minutes  on the water because you have to drive to the river and wash / dry your boat and drive home afterwards.  Short intensity sessions can be easily done on ergs, bikes or by running.  One Mum told us she took the erg in the car to her children’s swimming practice and assembled it for use in the car park while they were training!  That’s dedication.

Racing and regattas are special.  And to be honest, if you are competing it is very hard to also mind children.  Try to bring a partner or friend / relative with you to the regatta so you can easily switch from Dad to Athlete mode without having to run round finding someone to child mind from your team because your race got delayed.

Time management for rowers resources

A podcast episode discussing rowing training while raising kids - led by an athlete who was facing personal challenges.

These top tips were supplied by members of the Masters Rowing International Facebook group. Thanks to them all. 

  • Alessandra Novak – be gentle with yourself
  • Margot Mayor – Rowing is a mistress that never has enough
  • Guillermo de las Casas – training erg at home, Waterrowers make less noise
  • Cristin Flynn – forgive each other in the crew when we miss sessions
  • Natalie Dustman – ask the coach about flexible outings and check out online coaching www.fastermastersrowing.com
  • Taya di Angelo – at regattas use the power of the rowing village while you’re on the water to mind the children
  • Catharine Saarvela – Irvine is a coach and she connects juniors to masters as babysitters and co-ordinates outing times to facilitate
  • Karen Stryker – bring your child to the club as a cox
  • Anne Buckingham – be willing to race with anyone
  • Cynthia de Joux – take the kids to regattas on the promise of fun things to do on the way home like water parks and ice cream
  • Mike Victorsen – I multi-task having an erg in the spare room, I watch rowing videos instead of TV and put the wine back in the fridge more often.
  • Shelagh Tubby – my erg lived in the car boot and I trained in swimming pool car parks while my kids were training in the pool.

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