Podcast

Head race challenges - how to deal with things like turning buoys, wind and waves, and staying warm at the start marshalling. Something unexpected always happens in head races - caused by you or external factors.

Timestamps

01:00 Your experience base is what will serve you well in dealing with challenges.

02:00 Challenges -expect the unexpected. anything can happen. Get accustomed to rowing with many other athletes and boats around. Know your response to a range of different situations so you know what to do when a challenge arises.

Marcus Buckingham research into why some long distance lorry (truck) drivers had fewer accidents is helpful for us rowers.

06:00 Staying warm in the marshalling area. Wear clothing you can keep on until the last moment. Marlene likes a lightweight wind jacket because it's easy to take off. Can you row in small circles to stay warm? Do the push/pull drill - rowing in place. Keep your muscles moving as much as you can. Are you able to get out of the boat and stay warm on the bank by jogging on the spot?

Keep your hands under your armpits as that's the warmest part of your body. And wear a warm fleece hat.

10:00 Avoid sitting still and not doing anything as it is harder to get up to speed in the race if you are cold. Rebecca likes to hang back when the crews move up the marshalling line towards the start line so she can row hard pressure strokes to catch up the crew in front.

At the Scullers Head Rebecca worked out how long after the race began that her bow number would be starting the race. She chose to park her boat and go to a nearby pub to stay warm and drink coffee while waiting and watching the numbers pass by. You can take a thermos of hot water in the boat if that helps you stay warm.

The Ultimate Guide to Head Racing free ebook download

Rowing in wind and waves

13:30 Wind and Waves - things you cannot control but you can row them well. Look at a map of the course and a weather app and work out where the wind will be head / side or tail winds. Where will gusts likely happen?

In a headwind, the waves are highest at the start of a straight when you are rowing into the wind. Can you adapt your technique to reflect the wind and waves conditions to reflect the conditions?

Read our podcast on rough water rowing

Seek out some rough water training to practice stabilising, and adjust how high you carry the oars off the water. Cross winds push your boat down on one side. On the high side apply pressure into that rigger with your thumb to keep the boat level.

16:00 Keep your stroke length into the head wind as it will tend to rob you of your length. Don't let the wind rush you. Control the oars with deliberate movements so the wind doesn't snatch the blade out of your hand. The wind may catch your blade as you square and blow it high above the water. Counter this by moving your handles upwards deliberately. If you get a gust of wind, as the gust comes, control your oars and as the gust fades, do a push to get back onto your pattern after the gust interruption.

As a cox or steersperson warn the crew if you see a wind gust coming. Push through the gust.

21:00 Relax and "rock and roll" laughing made Rebecca relax in a head race with bad waves and she got a good result. Ask locals where cross winds happen on the river.

Marlene did the Maine summer head race series on Moosehead Lake with a 5k triangular course. It started getting rough and she thought it was "rock and roll". She focused on one stroke at a time and by the end her footstretchers were under water.

22:45 Turning buoys.

Sight the buoy first and aim to steer directly at it. Hold water on the inside oar close to the buoy then bring it around with the other oar. Check water with as little force as you need to. After turning do a flying (rolling) start to get going again.

Be aware your arm can feel tired after a hard turn as if it's got a cramp. Wiggle your fingers to relax that arm on the recovery as it gets back to feeling normal. Practice turning before the race at full race pace speed. So you know what to expect at speed.

It can be tempting when going around the buoy to row off before checking you have the direction right for the next section of the race. Check over both shoulders and aim straight for the buoy - unless there's a strong current you can do a small steering correction to get around it - it's easier to see big buoys from a distance and to steer towards it.

Rebecca's preference is to go into the buoy parabola curve on a wide approach and to come out of the turn narrow and close to the buoy.

Race plans - overtaking and being overtaken.

00:30 Coach masterclass discussion zoom was about running masters learn to row classes. We learned the diversity of situation and how people problem-solve for their own clubs

02:30 Race plans Free ebook - the Ultimate Guide to Head Racing sign up to get your copy https://fastermastersrowing.ck.page/693a02e0a1

Goal of a race plan is to row the best race you can, technically the best you can as you fatigue through the race. What to focus on as you move through the stages of the race to retain good technique and efficiency. Don't question the competitive desire.

As the stages of the race progress how to maintain your technique is key. Be as consistent as possible and as aggressive as possible.

How much time will the race take? This affects stroke rate choices.

05:00 During your practice work out your most efficient stroke rate with good technique. A race lasting 4.5 to 5k meters is over 600 strokes. Marlene likes to think of this as 600 one-stroke races!

What calls do you include in the race plan? Set a common understanding of words you use.

07:15 Write down your plan by hand

It doesn't need to be complicated to be effective. What is the focus in this part of the race? You can focus on time or distance for your race plan. Include a plan for mishaps.

09:00 Your ideal race performance

The race plan calls are about keeping your performance as consistent as possible through the race.

Slide control in the recovery - Rebecca's crew decided to experiment with how to get the best outcome from our calls. Did it work better with power called first and then slide control called second? Or the other way around? This showcased what was effective for this crew - the coxswain could spot when we needed to be refocused back onto the pattern of movement.

Experiment with what works in practice then discuss whether it should be part of the race plan.

11:30 Trials are important - try different strategies in your practice outings. What is your focus? Do you go out strong or conservatively?

The Faster Masters training workout programs include test workouts which help you to zoom in on what works for you and what you can do in a race.

12:50 Rowing boats take a long time to overtake each other - overtaking it is not a quick thing. You are unlikely to be able to overtake in just 10 strokes. You likely take 10 cm each stroke further than the other crew - overtaking one person in a crew may take 15 or 20 strokes.

Practice scenarios of overtaking on a straight versus a corner turn. Will you approach a turn differently if you are overtaking? Adjust to suit your physiology.

15:00 Distance per stroke is the core metric.

You can do this with more power through the water or by rating higher. More strokes per minute - your boat should move one boat length per stroke. This takes energy - you need to be able to row efficiently in this new mode (power or rate).

16:30 Once you start overtaking keep it going - don't drop back after you have finished overtaking. Maintain your length in the water and increased boat speed. Be as tough as nails and stay at it. So many races come down to narrow margins. Don't be comfortable just getting past a crew.

It's different from side by side races. In head races you can't know how fast other crews are going because they may not be near your boat.

18:30 Being overtaken is about psychology

If they are faster than you, you should make it hard for them to get past. Keep your stroke length, power and rhythm. Take the straightest possible line without impeding their advance - make them work hard for it. Play within the rules.

Rebecca was at HOCR and was getting yelled at by a faster crew calling for her crew to "yield". They didn't steer well and took a longer route, but Rebecca's crew kept pushing on and it took nearly a kilometer for them to overtake. Take your motivation from the fight with the other crew. It was a fun battle that got Rebecca's crew the best possible result that they could have got and trying to deny a good result for the other crew.

21:30 There may be situations where more than one boat is overtaking at the same time. Avoid getting penalised. You can judge if you are interfering with the other crew and so if you can get a better course than they do, that's your advantage.

Buy the Carlo Zezza Book - Winning Head Races

How to select the right races for your head racing season. Ways to build up to the big race event. Improving race plans and race execution.

Timestamps

01:00 The big event is your focus. It's easy to choose the big event. But the season starts with smaller events.

If you are new to head racing choose local events you can do in a day trip. Choose those with uncomplicated courses and reliable water. More experienced racers choose races to help me perform better in your peak event.

3 things to consider when choosing your head races

  • Conditions
  • Competition
  • Steering complexity.

04:00 Check the rowing regatta calendar to find events,

David Biddulph's rowing calendars, Regatta Central, Row2k, Rowit.nz, are other calendars for different countries.

Few people are good enough at racing to just do one big event - most of us need preparatory events to test ourselves out. Get a reminder about fitness, steering, race craft skills all need practice.

Work back from the date of your big event and get a race, a race simulation or private match every 2-3 weeks leading up to the big event.

06:30 Choosing events to build up to

Have something every 2-3 weeks. Marlene thinks every weekend is too much for her preference. Consider the time it takes to travel, load boats, get equipment to the event - it all takes planning. You can do simulated races too - doing a time trial at home is different from a regular practice outing.

Your recovery and age are also considerations if you choose to race every weekend.

  • Time trial at home
  • Local race with travel + trailering

09:30 Marlene chose low-key Maine races during summer for her comeback season. She raced 6 times just to get ready to go back to HOCR in the fall.

11:00 Race execution

Make a list of what to do - improve the list as you practice different regattas in order to refine it. Create a trusted system that works for you. This takes a lot of stress off you because you have a reliable timetable.

Carlo Zezza Winning Head Races book

14:30 Create a simulated race at your home water.

Do a warm up, check over the boat. See if you can get another club to come and race against you.

16:00 Improving race plans

Next time we talk about race plans. Think about your race, what are your strengths and improvement points? Build skills into your workouts - this is what the Faster Masters training programs include. Each workout has technique as well as workout recommendations.

Sometimes athletes get very, very tired. Today we will talk about recovering from exhaustion and the power of napping.

Timestamps

01:00 Is it under recovery or over training?

Mike Spracklen described it as under-recovery. Marlene prefers this term because it affects your ability to train. You don't have to be fully recovered to train effectively. You feel on "high alert" all the time.

Causes of exhaustion

04:00 Six causes of exhaustion noted by Elizabeth Avery, sport nutritionist.

  1. Inadequate sleep
  2. Depression or extreme stress
  3. Acute illness e.g. cold virus
  4. Inadequate nutrition especially carbohydrates
  5. Inadequate hydration
  6. Insufficient dietary iron - can affect vegans, vegetarians and women more.

What's the reason? If your training has increased a lot recently, that could be a reason. You should be able to adapt to the new training load. Check your nutrition preferably post training.

06:00 There can be an accumulation of fatigue from session to session. After a heavy training day you may need an active rest day. How to balance your training. Emphasise quality over quantity.

07:45 Adapting to a new training load.

Going from 5 x per week to 6x per week. Is a 12% increase in training. Keep to a 5% increase. After a big jump you may feel OK for a day or two, but it will catch up with you.

As masters, your cause of exhaustion may not be rowing-related. It all kicks off the same cortisol hormones

Sleep as recovery

10:00 What about naps?

Elliza McGrand naps heavily after a heavy training day. She asked the Masters Rowing International group if others had the same outcomes. Listen to your body and respect what it's telling you. Your best recovery method is sleep. People are different with naps - some do it every day.

Lie down and close your eyes. Set an alarm so you wake up in time. Bodily stimulation comes in through your eyes - rest your nervous system by closing your eyes.

13:00 What is restorative for you?

Some people find a daytime nap affects their night time sleep. If you don't tolerate daytime naps, find another thing that rests you. Cooking or gardening, yoga. what do you enjoy? Even walking for 10 minutes has a positive effect to your nervous system. As we age our bodies change - you may need naps now and not in the future.

15:00 Leaden legs can happen after a nap. A good way to revive is to wake up slowly, move slowly, do a bit of stretching, walk gently for a couple of minutes. Even 5 minutes of repetitive activity gives you the same dopamine hit as a workout. Rowing repetitive cycles are restorative activities to the nervous system.

Join Rebecca and Marlene as they interview Monmouth Rowing Club's Tim Male as he talks about his season with the club and how they won the Victor Ludorum £1000 prize.

Timestamps

02:00 Interview Tim Male

04:00 Monmouth Rowing Club - the town rowing club draws people from around 20 miles away to join. 05:30 The club had talented individuals but rowed in small groups. Focus on private projects. Fragmented. Big projects require co-ordination.

06:30 Changes Tim made to the Club culture to bring people together.

  • Rowing together
  • Mixed crews
  • 60 active masters rowers. Some were very inexperienced LTR graduates.
  • The "club group."
  • The" performance group" men;' women.

Everyone rows together for regional and local events.

Join in or go alone

09:15 Private Projects abandoned.

Getting value from coaching was the main draw. Subscriptions increased to pay for the coach. Improved performance from a universal structure with coaching and training structure.

11:00 Coaching has broad goals regatta dates, training in 4--5 week blocks. Each gets 2 coached sessions per week. Rest are self-guided.Tuesday + Wednesday evenings are long rows with priority given to one group each day. Sunday coached sessions at fixed times of day.

13:45 Pathway to Victor Ludorum

Season One, they raced one day at British Masters and finished top 5 in sweep events. Under- represented in sculling.

Season Two, decided to race both days and incorporate the dub group to step up to race the non- championship events. Anyone who has not won a championship event can race non-championship events.

17:00 Progression pathway for new athletes so they race similar skilled people

18:15 Crew selection using subjective and objective factors: 1) Technical capability 2) Team building commitment, reliability 3) Coach ability and capability to change. Allowances for frequency of training.1k Weight-adjusted ergo tests for men for choice boats.

Target was top 3 in Victor Ludorum.

Training fitness to be able to do up to 6 events over a weekend. Up to 12 races. Points mean prizes. We operated on the picket fence mentality as long as they got points towards the main challenge.

23:00 Future plans Take the club to International events like the European Masters Championships, Head of the Charles, Local regattas with unified club events, and Autumn head race targets.

You can do this too

25:00 Advice for another club who wants to build a competitive pathway.

Generate the culture first. With Masters Rowing there is a range of people, capability and experience. This makes crew selection tricky. Uniform rowing style so swapping crews is easier. You need a broad scope for success and developing from "underneath" (less skilled people).

Faster Masters Analysis

27:15 Marlene's impressions of Monmouth Rowing Club's success It takes a lot of organisation, time and thought for reorganising the group and writing a strategy for managing 60 masters. Blending the groups together and mixing crews was clearly challenging. A purposeful structure.

28:20 Rebecca believes that creating a pathway was crucial to underpinning the later success. Helpful to introduce a new challenge for experienced athletes. New skills in small boats help improve the big boats as a win:win situation.

Fitness was crucial to the success. It helped having athletes who already knew how to train hard and race hard. combining with the less experienced people helped teach them how to row hard. Knowing how to race is a whole other level of rowing and the competitive mindset.

30:00 The structure of the British Masters Championships having two events also helped. They could blend the experienced with the less experienced and still win points. Tim emphasised the importance of being coachable, flexible so you can row in multiple events.

Recovery from races - he who has the best recovery between race events wins!

Rebecca likes that they support local events and sees this as a pathway to teach racing to less experienced athletes. It is a lower investment in time, money and travel.

33:00 Learn to rowers come to racing gradually. It takes a while for them to see the attraction and to get confident enough to row hard.

Read about the win on the Monmouth Rowing website article.

- What to look for in a rowing boat, how to assess wear and tear and what can (and cannot) be repaired.

01:30 What to look for in a rowing boat?

Right size for your body weight is the number one consideration. Then check our podcast last week on buying a new boat - the same issues apply. What is your budget?

03:00 Height of deck relative to the water surface will show you whether a boat is the correct size for you. At the extremes of the weight ranges you should check carefully whether it will fit you.

04:30 Find the serial number of the boat you are interested in. When did serial numbers start getting added to rowing boats? Serial Numbers Post 1992 Barcelona Olympics it became standard practice based on FISA (World Rowing) boat standards.

Call the boat builder what was the build weight? Year built? What hull shape was it designed for. History of the boat - how many owners has it had?

08:30 What questions to ask the vendor.

  • Major repairs or structural damage
  • Is it heavy? Know how much a 1x weighs on minimum (14 kg).
  • Cracks or blemishes on a rigger e.g. hairline fractures - How much has it been rowed?

10:00 What comes with the boat?

If this is your first boat purchase - rowing electronics, slings, oars to set you up.

Customise the boat to suit

11:00 What will make it the way you want it?

Consider the wear and tear on parts. Shoe size may be wrong but isn't a reason not to buy a boat. e.g. oarlocks, slides, seat wheels, shoes, canvasses made from canvas all can be replaced.

14:00 Red flags which you should be alert for

  • Hull pits and cracks
  • Boat skin condition - is it oxidised?
  • Gel coat condition - turn your head and look sideways down the hull.
  • Check the dents using a torch - if above the water line it's more cosmetic. But if it's below the water line it could be more serious and cause leaks.
  • Always try the boat and use your instinct - does it feel nice to row?

17:00 What repairs has it had?

Did it go back to the boatbuilder to be fixed? If it's painted over you cannot see the repair. Major repairs are a red flag. Any repair will add weight to the boat. Does this matter to you?

18:45 DIY Improvements to your boat

Look at the V-splash saxboard behind the cockpit - wobble them with your hands and see how robust they are. Also stand next to the cockpit next to the shoulders/knees where the riggers attach - hold the sides of the boat and pull your hands towards each other. A broken shoulder lowers the value and needs repair

For wing rigger boats - check for hairline cracks along the flange where the riggers mount. You might need a bow ball, the number slot, scull grips. Find out how much these cost.

21:00 Respray the paint and your boat will look like new. Hull integrity is the key consideration.

Marlene refurbished her own first single. Rigger holes - check they aren't flogged out and enlarged. This means there is play in the rigger - you will need to get these fixed. Over-tightened rigger bolts / nuts can add indentations to the shoulder and you can add a large penny washer to hold the rigger more securely.

22:30 Haggle on the price. Any purchase is a negotiation. Ask the vendor to suggest a price reduction if there are things you want fixed. And ask the boat builder what they think it could be worth (ballpark figure). Some boats hold their value well if taken care of. Ask the vendor to suggest the price first.

Exciting times - how to find the boat that's right for you. Top items to check from budget to accessories. PLUS bonus - how to test a boat on the water.

Timestamps

01:15 Buying brand new - start with your rowing plans?

What will you use it for?

  • Recreation
  • High performance shell
  • Racing or not racing
  • Your water
  • flat or rough open water?

03:00 Boat size for your weight. You should choose a range of weights to reflect your needs. A 15kg range is normal - from below and above your mid-point. The test is can you get the oars out at the finish while rowing square blades? Different boat builders have multiple hull shapes - mid weight and heavyweight hull shapes.

Check out the Rowing Directory list of boat builders

Your physical proportions

05:00 Your physical proportions Have you got a long or short back?

06:00 Price budget for your new boat.

Things that cost more and add to the overall price

  • boat materials
  • rigger choices (aluminium or carbon fibre) or reverse wing
  • shipping from overseas manufacturers

08:00 Accessories add cost.

Here is a list of things which you can add Shoes; electronics, carry slings, oars (blade design), a boat cover.

11:00 if you know the hull you want ask the manufacturer for different priced materials which use the same hull mould and cost less. You can make custom seat tops (Carl Douglas); adjustable height seats, buy your riggers direct from the rigger maker. Durham Boat make carbon sweep riggers and Carl Douglas makes side-mounted (Euro) riggers.

Storage and transportation

14:00 Storage and transportation Where will you keep your boat - is there a rack at your club? Or at home? Is there a waiting list for club racks? Consider a roof rack for your car. Can you lift it on top of your car? Tim Crooks and Burnham Boat make car carry racks. For outside storage consider getting a boat cover or boat bag to keep the UV rays off the hull.

Make your own roof rack using a ladder - the span of your car roof alone is insufficient to support a 7 meter long single scull. Can you slide your boat up onto the car roof rack when loading it unassisted? How heavy is the boat with its riggers - can you lift it above head?

19:00 Ordering your new rowing boat.

Contact the boat builder and ask about lead times. How long do you have to wait? Their estimated time needs a cushion - align with your seasons. Order in October for a March delivery. Extra lead time may be worthwhile. Do they require payment - what are the payment terms - deposit, up front, payment plans may be possible. The earlier you tell the boat builder of your intention to buy - will put you onto their build schedule. It's exciting putting in your boat order.

How to test a boat

22:00 How to test a boat to find what's right for you.

Measure your current boat first - know what you are used to. The length of oars and inboard, the span, spread, the footstretcher position in front of the pin, the seat to heel cup, the oarlock sills height above the water surface (measure when sitting in the boat).

Ask to try out someone else's boat. Adjust the trial boat to match your normal rig. Footstetchers are particularly important when testing a boat. Make the height washers reasonable for you. This affects your perception of the performance of the boat you are trying.

24:15 Comfort is the first consideration.

Every boat rides a little differently. How does it feel? Listen to the sound of the boat as you row it.

Test rows what to cover (have a speed measure with you).

Do a normal warm up.

How do the balance, height, blade grip at the catch, seat and slide feel like?

Do some pieces in the boat 500m or 2 minutes at 24 (firm pressure) and 2 minutes at rate 30.

Row in the same direction if it's windy so your speeds are comparable.

Do some racing starts.

Record your speed measurements so you can analyse the results afterwards.

Testing a recreational or coastal boat - you may not get as high stroke rates. Try different types of water - choppy water, open water, get into the waves, get some flat water too. Can you manage the boat alone? Does it beach launch well? Where to store life jacket, a dry bag and your water bottle?

29: 00 Try as many brands as you can. Camps who supply boats can give you opportunity. The manufacturer's representative can introduce you to local owners who may loan you their boat to test out.

31:30 Customer service. Ask other owners how good the service is. Ask about popular spare parts - does the dealer carry these locally? Who do they recommend for repairs?

Resources

Boats break, crews crash but it's not always terminal. What you can do to maintain rowing boats yourselves, keep costs low and how to find good rowing boat repairers.

Timestamps

02:00 Rowing Boat damage - goal is to minimise.

Causes of boat damage:

  • Handling the boat in/out of the boathouse.
  • Steering and not paying attention to where you're going
  • Colliding coming into a dock incorrectly
  • Wear and tear on your boat requires replacement consumables - things wear out.

04:00 For things which slot together or touch, consider both parts. Wheels of seats, tracks / slides, wheels, oarlocks and oar sleeves/buttons. If one is worn also look to replace the other nearby parts e.g. tracks AND wheels; oarlocks and sleeves.

05:30 Notice what is wearing out

Keep an eye on them so you can decide when they need replacing.

06:00 Regular Boat Maintenance

Check boat before going out on the water. Put the boat on trestles. Quick scan for tightness of thumb screws. Also when wiping down the boat after rowing - did you notice a rattle?

Weekly boat washing allows you to check if things are broken. Things work loose and so vigilance is a good trait.

Keeping boats clean goes a long way towards reducing wear and tear.

WD40 lubricant is not good for sealed bearings so don't use it, choose a silicone spray instead. Dirt clogs up moving parts in a rowing boat.

11.00 Spare part shopping list

Spare parts for clubs. You need a tool box and a supply of consumables which are kept easily to hand for quick fixes while washing boats. Make it easy for your members to fix these things fast.

Our suggested list of spare parts:

Washers and nuts, adjustable pusher-outer spacer washers, shoes, seats, gates, steering wire, hatch covers, undercarriages, metric and imperial nuts/bolts, oarlocks, wing nuts, top bolt nuts, foot stretcher bolts, seat wheels, shoelaces, slide end stoppers, under-slide wing nuts, bow balls, scull handle grips, sweep handles.

If you buy replacement parts, always buy two!

13:00 Minor repairs

The most common thing that happens is a small nick in the hull under the water level. Use tape to cover dings in the gel coat and paint. Cut the tape with scissors. Rub over the damaged area to warm it, cut the white tape and put it on when the area is a warm so you get a good bond.

Larger dings that go through to the honeycomb layer - this needs a waterproof repair. Get epoxy and a repair kits for hull holes to do yourself. Micro-balloons are like a fine powder which you mix into the epoxy to make it thicker to pack into the hole. Makes it more solid.

Buy a small pot of touch-up paint from your boat builder. Or if you have coloured boats, a boatbuilder recommends making it look nice by using a PVC wrap like they use on cars. It costs less than a respray. And if you have a problem, it's easy to replace.

Get the skill in the club - find people confident to do a repair. Keeps costs down. When equipment looks nice people look after it better.

17:30 Find a local repair shop. Use a professional who understands carbon fibre. They don't need to be boat / rowing experts. Some boats have to go back into the mould to repair if it is more substantial damage. That is a professional job.

20.00 You can get a boat resprayed. Remove the internal fitments yourself, get it sanded back, resprayed and then refit the foot stretchers and internal fittings yourself.

Marlene helped a team repairing a wooden Stampfli quad in blond mahogany.

22:00 Paying for repairs

A challenging topic you need to have a club policy. Know what the insurance excess (deductable) is. Some clubs levy members when they don't want to make an insurance claim. Some portion of membership dues can go into a repair fund for parts, materials and professional help.

Trailer repairs were paid for with a 20p (UK) levy on all people going to race. Can you get a fund large enough to pay the insurance excess? Plan over the long term for the recurring costs e.g. trailer tyres.

26:00 Look at the lifespan on equipment.

Do you sell boats second-hand? What is the best age to sell a boat so you get a good price and invest into new equipment. Or do you use boats "to the limit"?

What can you do with old boats so they don't go into landfill? Can you sell them to restaurants?

Resources

Racing is happening - do you need to improve your steering before the big day?

Timestamps

01:30 Steering a buoyed course - there are hazards you must overcome.

Kim Brennan's Rio Olympics final - she gets moved by wind and her oar goes over the buoy line. It could have cost her the gold medal.

Kim Brennan's blade over a buoy during Olympic final

04:15 Notice you are off course You have to be able to go straight off the start - practice not steering during the start.

Know how to manage wind. Invent a way to practice this at your home waters. Practice lining up with other crews as well - part of the jeopardy of starts is you don't know what other crews will do. Is it you who are off course?

Train your consciousness to notice - watch your stern and the wake ripples, watch the parallel lines of the buoys. Use your peripheral vision to judge your course.

07:00 Whose job is it to notice? Stroke is the person who can judge alignment best.

Gradual steering

08:00 Steer gradually is usually best.

If another crew is coming into my lane, Rebecca tries to hold her course. This takes confidence in your ability. Don't steer away from them. If they overlap with you concentrate on getting your oar in and out without clashing. Make it clear to the umpire / referee that you aren't at fault.

09:00 If you are doing the calls - warn your crew.

Let them know something is happening, don't look around, just do it. "Feather high" or "Pressure port". Tell them when you are through the hazard and want them to row even pressure by calling "Even" or "Straight".

11:15 Bow can also steer with pressure without telling the crew to join in.

Pressure steering can enable the crew to keep rhythm and length much better.

Support our podcast - if you find ONE useful thing on this podcast, support us monthly. Donations start from $1. https://fastermastersrowing.com/podcast

12:30 Toe steering to correct course

How to correct using toe steering - first correct back till you are in the middle of your lane, then correct back the other way to get the boat straight in the lane. That often affects inexperienced steerers.

Watch the video to see the pen demonstration.

Practice steering off a point on your home course if you can. Travel to a buoyed course to practice.

Rebecca uses the call "straighten up" - note that the 3 seat is well placed to judge when the boat is in the middle of the lane.

The boat pivots around the mid point of the hull, not under where stroke sits. Start the correction before you get to half way across the lane.

16:00 Risks from poor steering

If you impede another crew you risk disqualification. Know what flags the referee / umpire holds and what they mean. When the stroke didn't tell cox what a red flag meant... we got DQed.

Equipment damage or breakage or lose an oar if you hit a buoy. Rowing a greater distance if you don't go straight. It adds distance and time to your race.

18:30 your crew can lose rhythm & length- they end up concentrating on the wrong things as they focus on the steering not working hard. It's a huge distraction.

20:00 Benefits of learning.

It is a worthwhile skill to learn. You will be a desirable person in every crew if you can steer. It's a bigger risk having an inexperienced person steering. Borrowed boats aren't necessarily set up right. Check the fin is straight. And check the rigging. Button/collars can slip on the oar.

22:30 New book - the Female Body Bible by Baz Moffat, Dr Bella Smith (the Well HQ).

More rowing books

https://soundcloud.com/rowingchat/steering-a-buoyed-course

Nobody wants to look like a lump clumbering around. So what's the best way to get into a single? And how can you adapt that if your mobility isn't what it once was?

Timestamps

01:00 Single sculls - how to feel safe getting in and out.

02:45 The basic method demonstrated by Nathan Benderson Park - How to: 3 ways to board a rowing scull.

  • Start with positioning the blades. Ensure the handles overlap or are touching so the ends butt up together.
  • Hold the handles with both in one hand (the hand closest to the water).
  • Create stability by putting upward pressure on the handles.
  • Push the seat backwards on the slide so you have enough space to step onto the deck of the boat.
  • Put your (closest to the water) foot onto the deck.
  • Transfer your weight onto that foot and bring the other foot over from the dock to join it.
  • Lower yourself onto the seat (keep pulling he handles up)

05:30 She makes useful remarks about how the wind is pushing the boat away from the dock and how to ensure it doesn't drift away while you are getting into the boat. Get into the habit of first assessing the wind and weather conditions before getting on the water. This is a good safety practice.

06:30 Hold the handles WITHOUT your finger between the grips. A better way to hold the scull handles when getting in and out of the boat. Create a triangle of strength with the oar handles to make the boat more stable.

Getting into 1x from a seated position

07:40 Getting into a single from a seated position.

Position the oars in the same way as for the basic method above.

  • Sit on the dock and hold the handles in the OTHER HAND (the one closest to the dock).
  • Keep upwards pressure on the handles.
  • Position the seat and place your other hand behind the seat (closer to the bows) on the deck.
  • Pull your feet close to your bum (butt) and use the hand on the deck to push up and lift your bum across onto the seat.
  • Simultaneously push on your foot (the one furthest from the boat) to enable you to get your bum off the ground and over the gunwale / sax board of your single.
  • Sit on the seat.
  • Bring your other leg over into the boat.

Rowing with adaptations

09:45 Rowing with adaptations

Athletes with knee issues won't be able to do this seated method. Know some variations which you can suggest to these folks. It's important they feel safe getting into a single scull.

  • Adaptation #1 - hold the rigger for them
  • Adaptation #2 - they need two hands to push up their body weight so cannot hold the handles. You hold the oars and /or the rigger for them to create stability.
  • Adaptation #3 - start kneeling all fours and 'roll over' to sit on the seat.

12:15 Swan poo on the dock. Add cut down yoga mats to the dock so you can sit / kneel on a clean surface.

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Standing push off into a single scull

John Tracy - the standing push off method of getting into a single scull.

https://www.screencast.com/t/XElhObsd7R
John Tracey demonstrates a standing push off

15:30 Push out the water side scull, position the seat and place one foot on the deck of the boat.

  • Hold the rigger or bank side blade shaft with your hand (the water-side hand holds the oar handles). This allows you to balance and control your body weight and create stability as yo transfer weight from the dock to standing in the boat.
  • 16:16 As you push off you want a lot of weight on the foot on the dock so you can give it a big push.
  • As he pushes, he transfers weight to the foot in the boat.
  • Balance is achieved by controlling the tilt of the boat by holding the oar shaft or rigger. Stand with both feet on the deck and sit down.
  • 17:15 the bank side blade is still on top of the dock.
  • Pull this oar towards you - ensure it's squared - use the oar tip to push out against the side of the dock.
  • The other hand holds the entire boat level while the oar rests on the surface of the water. You can hold the single level with only one hand/oar.

19:15 Other considerations - once you have the basics. Get a friend to be nearby to catch a rigger if you get unbalanced. Boats tip a lot before you fall in - try rigger dipping. Work out how far you can tilt the boat before you fall in.

Get in and out of your boat safely is a good way to learn boat handling skills. These promote safety and control in different weather conditions.

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