Podcast

What is the difference between the stroke finish and the release? Are these just different words for the same thing?

The Stroke Cycle | Release to body over

01:00 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing.Faster Masters 1k racing programs are published for May/June or September peaks

06:00 The Stroke Cycle - the release

What is the difference between the release and the finish?
Bio-mechanists say the release is when the blade exits the water.
The finish is a position of your legs/body/arms when the power phase of the stroke is complete
The release is the action of pressing the oar out of the water.
- extract with your hand pressing down on the oar handle - you must have weight over the handle
- simultaneously directing your weight into the oarlock so you exit cleanly.

How to do the release

11:00 Press your palm downwards using only your forearm.
This is tricky because the boat is moving fast at this point.
There is a tendency to rush it - keep it continuous is your goal
Exit quietly - listen to the oarlocks
Check your collar doesn't pull away from the oarlock /gate.

Get the whole series - it's free

Read and watch the full video series on the rowing stroke cycle - 6 episodes from catch to finish.


16:15 The Open Oarlocks drill - helps teach you to keep pressure on the oarlocks.

18:00 Timing the release

Test different release points - 1, 2 or 3 cm away from your body

Look at your puddles - tight swirls in a circle. This is what you want.
Timing off your foot pressure will tell you when to release.

28:00 The body over position

This is where you transition to weight back on your feet.
How you sit on your seat is important.
Check you aren't too far back.
Maintain the handle speed and sequence.
30:00 Separate the arms away from the body rock forwards - the swing.
You should feel your shoulders behind the hips.
It's hard to get a good rhythm without this movement executed well.
33:30 How much rock over should you do?
Shift your weight to the front of your seat
Let the hands lead the body rock - when fully straight your arms pull your body forward.
Actively think hips move towards the bow.
39:00 Train yourself to listen and feel the boat.

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What's the difference between the release and the finish in rowing?
What's the difference between the release and the finish in rowing?

Satisfaction gained from rowing often comes from measuring progress

Timestamps

02:00 This past week

06:00 British Rowing Plus magazine article by Rebecca Caroe Goals and Measuring Training for Masters

07:45 Marlene reads the article - process goals and measured achievement goals.

Objective and subjective aspects of goal setting

12:00 What will help you move towards your goal? Diary your testing every 6 weeks.

18:00 Resources and rowing measurement suggestions included in the article. Using an app or speed coach to record data Metres per stroke at rate 18 a measure of base paddling speed A 20 minute erg test for fitness Faster5 Fitness Assessment includes the details

20:45 Heart rate is not a good measure of training intensity Row set distances or set time. Marlene likes Stroke rate 22 for 20 or 30 minutes as a regular workout.

25:00 At what intensity do you row the 20 minute test? The best effort you can on the day - it is a test. However you can’t row 100% every stroke, you have to last the distance. How to find the ideal 500 meter split which you can maintain at “comfortably hard” for the full time. You can increase the split a little during the piece. You just feel that the test is an honest reading of your capacity on that day.

Goals for non-racing masters.

29:30 Tips on goals for non-racing masters.

Technical goals - how many strokes can you row with blades off the water? Endurance goals - distance before you need to take a break. Marlene is not a fan of talking in the boat for team boats. Testing breathing - can you breathe through your nose or your mouth? Steering tests- through the bridge without over-steering.

32:00 Rate of perceived exertion scale Small wins matter.

35:30 Fitness evaluations cause less anxiety over time. Have a routine of how you approach the tests. Make them regular, part of your practice.

37:00 Is it better to rate high with low pressure? It depends - rigging affects this, gearing and your physiology. Use the Rigging for Masters Webinar to find what’s right for you.

Goals for recreational and racing masters

The Stroke Cycle - Balance and Stability PLUS Book of the Month with Jess di Carlo
Support this show with a donation
https://fastermastersrowing.com/podcast

Timestamps

01:00 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing.
Ageing Well Webinar
British Rowing Plus article on goal setting
Club feedback on season goals

My Olympic Life book by Anita DeFrantz

Jess Di Carlo reviews. Book of the Month - it's womens history month and Jess chose My Olympic Life by Anita DeFrantz
https://amzn.to/36pkjTE

16:00 Balance and stability in a rowing boat

The definition of balance is narrow. It's about the level or set of the boat.
Stability is a wider base of support using the whole system from oarlock to oarlock. Keep the riggers level when the oars are out of the water, keeping connection to the oarlock.
Within the hull keep pressure on your feet and back.
19:30 Watch for oarlocks staying on the button and the collar not coming away from the gate.

Get the whole series - it's free

Read and watch the full video series on the rowing stroke cycle - 6 episodes from catch to finish.


21:00 Transitioning back onto the water.
Testing your stability and balance - an exercise.
Sit at the finish with blades buried. Press against the oarlock on one side - the boat tips.

23:30 How to acquire the skill of stability.

Do Drills
In place - finish squared and buried. Tap out the release and put the oars back int he water.
Release and feather
Release, feather and hands away
Release, feather, hands away and body rock forward
All return to blades buried in the water after each attempt.
27:00 Weight in the hand is a key concept in rowing and sculling.
Demonstrated by Marlene
28:30 Open palm sculling drill
Enough weight ove the handle - how do you know when you have this?
Feel you sat up a little taller - your sternum rises as you rock forward.

Balance versus stability in rowing and sculling - drills you need
Balance versus stability in rowing and sculling - drills you need

Additional Resources

Get the BEST 1x skills advancement - at your own pace. Become a confident sculler.
Faster Masters Episode 3 ebookDownload

How do you work with your coach and how do they work with you?
What boundaries are there to the relationship?
How to give and receive negative feedback

Timestamps

01:00 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing.
US Rowing Masters Conference
https://2022usrowingmastersconference.sched.com/
05:00 Ageing Well Webinar
https://fastermastersrowing.com/courses/ageing-well-for-rowing/
08:00 Athlete Coach Relationships
How do they work with you and you with them?
Goals of your program - fitness, technique, camp ....
Develop trust and respect
Understand communication - what would they like to get from the session or what to learn

Life stage and coach relationship

10:15 Life stage and coach relationships
At high school they tell and you do.
Competitive teams - team culture, standards of behaviour and quality training matter
Masters are different our choices are more varies.
12:30 Igor Grinko coach to USSA, USA and China noticed the differences in athlete coach relationships.

Boundaries to relationships

15:00 What boundaries are there to the relationships?
private time
Communication - how, when, text / email / call / Face to face
Days off from the team
Scheduling crews - deadlines
Timelines for practice. Time to arrive and time on the water OTW
18:00 Preparing for the session - brief the coach ahead of time.
What is the approach - do you coach the whole boat or individually?
22:00 Use video to give individual feedback privately
23:00 How to give and receive feedback
Ask at the beginning what are you currently working on?
At the end one good point and one point to work on. Plus video of good sculling.
26:45 Separate their identity from the rowing skills - feedback is not criticism
28:00 Receiving feedback - coach-ability is a great skill to have. Try to do what the coach says.
Some coaches relay on athlete intuition to solve problems. Others explain the "how" relative to a reference point.

31:00 Give coach feedback afterwards for the crew.
35:00 If you want coaching, come close to the coach boat.

Listen to the episode on Athlete Coach Relationships

Timestamps

02:30 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing. The March programs are ready including a focus on the pelvis and how to use it in rowing and sculling. Hip and pelvic mobility exercises.
08:00 Sponsor this week by the Rowing Directory including new listings for Glide Boat, The Flying Boatman, Shell Covers Australia, Adirondack Rowing and Trophy Oars
https://rowing.chat/retailer/

The Recreationals at Trafford Rowing Club

09:45 The Recreationals at Trafford Rowing Club - Susie Loates is the Vice Captain responsible for the group.
11:30 A recreational rower is anyone who does not want to commit to the full training plan of the racing squads. Members are parents, professionals with busy jobs and shift workers.
13:00 We seek a good technical row in sculling boats.

How to organise a recreational rowing group

15:00 The Group uses Fitclub.me to book boats with up to 19 sessions available per week. We are welcome and a recognised part of the club.
16:30 How are sessions broken down - is a technical point or a workout set?
We arrange to out out 4-5 times a week.
Anyone can coach and we are encouraged to help other rowers.
Treated as an equal rower from day one.
19:30 The explore series of races. Uses stable 4x. These are 300 meter dashes races.

Advice for starting a recreational group

23:00 Advice for starting a recreational group.
Approach your committee or club leadership. You want a fair time on the water and a fair allocation of boats and equipment. Seen as the equal t racing squads.
25:30 Has the group got a leader? Susie has a rough plan for the group.
Membership fees are £25 per month for everyone in the club.

How to run a recreational rowing group - Susie Loates
How to run a recreational rowing group - Susie Loates

How is rowing going for you? What's it like elsewhere in the world? Learn more from our survey report. If you would like the anonymised raw data, get in touch.

https://www.slideshare.net/rcaroe/state-of-masters-rowing-2022
Download the State of Masters Rowing 2022 report

Key findings

Most masters have been rowing over 10 years and started rowing either at school/university or began over age 40.

The average spend on rowing per year is between US$500 to $2,000 with a significant group spending $4,000 or more each year.

There is some alignment between training effectiveness and rowing budget, those who invest the least get the worst results. Masters who train between 2-4 days a week report results between mixed, OK and good results in the past year.

Training frequency on land and water is consistent from summer to winter.

55% of masters follow a training programme. 39% do not plan their training.

Nearly 40% of masters row a single, 25% use the erg and many do crew boats as well. Weights, body conditioning, yoga, gym and cross training are the most popular land training choices.

Download the State of Masters Rowing 2022 report.

A quarter of masters don't get coached

The most shocking finding is that half of all masters rowers either do not get coached or get coaching once a month or less.

Going on camp is popular with most choosing to go to improve technique or for race preparation. 60% of respondents plan on going to camp during 2022.

Covid affected masters rowing

The pandemic affected rowing clubs postiviely and negatively - 30% reported a growth in members and 22% lost members compared to pre-pandemic yeas. Learn to row classes continue to be popular with most clubs running between 1-3 courses a year and 40% of clubs had more students.

Student drop-out after learning to row is reported at between 50-70%.

Racing was badly affected by Covid with over 70% doing three or fewer races in 2021 and 2/3 reporting they raced less than in previous years. 50% of masters race 5 times a year normally.

Rowing data analysis

The majority of masters use data to analyse their rowing at least some of the time - only 25% report not collecting rowing data. Race results get more attention than training data by the very keen but 30% of masters don't analyse race or training data (clearly some collect data and don't analyse it). Over a quarter report uncertainty understanding what the data shows and 6% have technical issues interpreting rowing data.

Challenges for masters rowers

We asked respondents for the personal and club challenges - the biggest challenges for clubs are recruiting new members, fundraising, coaching and equipment. A strong second tier of answers include 'getting people to row with', finding time to row and getting support from the organization.

For personal challenges Coaching, injuries and age-related issues lead the responses. It is interesting that the detailed responses frequently reference learning rowing and sculling technique as a personal issue.

Covid has of course created challenges as well from weight gain, restrictions in the number of people allowed to row at one time and training frequency. Many people referenced training in singles as a change as a positive result of Covid.

This week's podcast is about maintaining your posture at the finish, particularly your back angle.

Timestamps

01:00 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing. Learn to row course; US Rowing Masters Conference 2nd April 2022; Australian Masters Rowing Championships venue changed to Ballarat, Victoria.

Rowing book of the month

06:00 - NEW feature - Book of the month with Jess Di Carlo
Perfect Balance by Aquil Abdullah.

"One man's personal struggle to be the best in a sport and to find meaning from efforts that repeatedly fall shy of their mark."

Aquil Abdullah

We have a list of rowing books which you may enjoy.

12:00 Maintaining posture at the finish and setting body angle

The challenge is sitting and maintaining awareness of your posture.
How to maintain spine position
The finish is at the end of the leg drive - the handle is close to the body and a slight layback of your body.
13:30 Pay attention to the lumbar spine
How to tell if you have swung your body back too far.
15:00 Protect your lower back in rowing.
Keep your chest high helps with neutral spine.
17:15 Feet connected to the foot stretcher helps keep your finish posture as well.
How to do a physical check of your finish position. You need help from someone outside your boat to find this out to give you guidance if you are maintaining that position as you row.
Set up your finish position so your oar handles brush your lower ribs at a specific point so you can tell if you've rocked back too far because your handle is not at that position.
Set up your oarlock height and your foot stretcher so you have a precise place you finish at on your ribs / shirt.
20:00 Compare video of yourself rowing (3 strokes low rate and firm pressure) to a good example of rowing / sculling. What am I aiming for? Compare to what I'm doing in the video.

How to maintain finish posture & back angle in rowing and sculling
How to maintain finish posture & back angle in rowing and sculling

Marlene talks to Hans Brunner and Dean Smith about erg racing. Dean Smith's indoor rowing world record at 95 years old

Timestamps

00:00 Introduction
01:35 This Past Week - what we do to advocate for masters rowing Erg Racing Webinar announcement
03:00 Welcome to Hans Brunner, 71, and Dean Smith, 95, training partners
03:25 Hans tells about his rowing background and about being part of the first generation of masters rowers
08:30 The formation of their current erg training group
09:30 The importance of motivation from the group and having accountability partners
13:13 Dean Smith introduces himself
14:25 Dean started rowing at 80 at the Rocky Mountain Rowing Club
16:05 Dean tells about his first on the water experience in the boat, racing, and international competition
20:15 How Dean started erg racing
21: 55 Preparation for his world record row at the Huntsman World Senior Games
24:50 Dean trains every day; likes high intensity work
27:40 Dean’s warm up and how he paced his race
31:40 Importance of discipline in your race
33:50 The toughest part of the race
35:26 The start
36:55 Getting ready for Crash-B’s next
37:25 Dean’s tips for longevity in training
40:50 Importance of individual goals
42:20 Dean say coaching is key
42:45 The importance of rest
44:10 Dean says he is still learning at 95

Dean's record

Huntsman World Senior Games
(Indoor rowing results)
Oct 4, 2021 To Oct 16, 2021, St George, Utah (USA)
Hosted By: Huntsman World Senior Games
Dean Smith: First place, setting a new world record by more than 30 seconds in the 95-99 year-old lightweight men 2000m event, which earned him the Overall Championship award. In addition, Dean won gold in the 5000m event, held the previous day.

Marlene discusses erg racing with Dean Smith - World Champion age 95

Heart rates are well known as a guide to exercise intensity.

Timestamps

0:00 Introduction
0:27 Faster Masters Rowing Radio - the podcast for masters.
The show this week is brought to you by Tip of the Blade, notes on rowing. A book by Marlene Royle which is a collection of articles, presentations and interviews.
https://amzn.to/3o8nUtO
2:36 This past week - check out the Global Remote Head of the Charles race - a charity event for 4702 meters from 31 January through 6 February
https://www.regattacentral.com/regatta/?job_id=7651&org_id=0

06:04 Intensity and heart rate

The rule of thumb 220 less your age is wildly inaccurate.

11:06 What affects heart rate?
Lactate is developed in your blood and different intensities develop different lactate levels. Specificity is important and physiologists measure blood lactate in milimoles.
Retest regularly as lactate changes as you train.
Things that affect your heart rate include: heat, humidity, sleep, wine, altitude, dehydration.
Your heart rate is a measure of stress.

05:15 Why we use performance paces

Faster Masters Rowing prefers to use these over heart rate. You do a trial and from the trial results extrapolate training paces.
Keep out of the garbage training zones

20:23 When to use Heart Rate
Test your morning resting heart rate - what's normal for you?
Within your workout use HR to check your rest between pieces.


23:30 HR for rest and recovery
Heart Rate Variability is useful for monitoring your sympathetic nervous system. Is your body in a state of stress or state of recovery?

28:02 FREE Webinar: Functional Movement Assessment For Masters
Click the picture to reserve tickets and get your free ebook with 10 tests for you to do.

Functional Movement Assessment header
Watch the episode on heart rate and rowing
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